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Communalism is a social, political and economic arrangement in which landed property and other natural resources are collectively owned, managed and co-operatively harnessed by the community for the common good of everybody.

The Plan of Ayutla (Ayutla Plan) was a political pronouncement made by liberal leaders against the dictatorship of Mexican President Antonio López de Santa Anna. It was proclaimed on March 1, 1854 in the city of Ayutla, State of Guerrero, by Florencio Villarreal, Ignacio Comonfort and Juan N. Álvarez. He received the support of Benito Juárez, Melchor Ocampo, Ponciano Arriaga, and other liberals exiled by Santa Anna, who had gone into exile in the United States.

The First Mexican Empire was the sovereign State that was constituted after the declaration of the Independence of Mexico, in 1821. This empire lasted only 17 months, since it was proclaimed on August 24, 1821 and dissolved on April 8, 1823. The only monarch of the First Mexican Empire was the Creole General Agustín de Iturbide, who adopted the name of Agustín I. Iturbide's reign ended when his opponents, led by General Antonio López de Santa Anna and Guadalupe Victoria, took up arms against he.

Otomí: History of the Otomies Otomies: Mexican indigenous people. Who are the Otomi? The Otomi are Mexican indigenous people who, due to coexistence in the same regions...

Olmec Civilization: History of Olmecs Olmec: Mesoamerican civilization that developed on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Data Date 1500 - 500 BC Location Gulf of Mexico Religion Polytheistic Economy Agriculture and Commerce Who...

The Battle of Covadonga was an armed confrontation between Asturian and Umayyad troops in Covadonga, Asturias, in the year 722. The Asturian troops were commanded by Pelayo, who some historians consider a Visigothic nobleman and, others, an Asturian prince.

Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa: Armed confrontation that took place on July 16, 1212, near Jaén, in the south of present-day Spain, in the context of the Christian Reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula.

Instability is chronic in Nigeria and much of what happened in the past resonates today. Between 1967 and 1970, a civil and secessionist war took place in what is called Federal Republic of Nigeria that showed the fragility of the inherited borders in Africa and the terrible coexistence between the different ethnic groups, leaving, among various consequences, and according to different calculations, 500,000 - 2,000,000 victims (or more, others indicate, up to three million people) in that failed independence.

The Battle of Poitiers, which took place on September 19, 1356, was one of the most important acts of arms of the  100 Years' War, which pitted the kingdoms of France and England against each other.

Toltec Civilization | History Toltec Culture: Mesoamerican civilization that developed between the 10th and 12th centuries. Data Date Between the 9th and 13th Centuries Location Mexican Altiplano (Nomadic Civilization) Form of...

The Aztecs or Mexica were a Nahua people who, between 1325 and 1521, formed an expansionist civilization in the Valley of Mexico. Its development corresponds to the late Postclassic period according to the traditional periodization of Mesoamerica.

In general, many textbooks tend to link the rise of communism due to the theoretical reflection pointed out by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. However, this idea that communism would be the result of a mere reflection of two nineteenth-century theorists can be seen in a different light.

Feudal System - a political, economic and social system, which prevailed in Western and Central Europe during much of the Middle Ages, and in Eastern Europe during the Modern Age.

We can briefly say that fascism and Nazism are nationalist political movements that were characterized by being categorically opposed to liberal democracy, therefore, they are considered totalitarian and extremist movements. Both militarist movements were raised as authoritarian movements where the figure of a leader predominated to whom his followers swore allegiance and defended until the last instances.

Italian fascism was a totalitarian political movement, led by Benito Mussolini. It was developed between the years 1920 and 1943, especially after the political and economic crisis that generated the First World War. Italy was the first fascist state in history.

Socialism is a philosophical current of economic, social and political thought, as well as a diverse set of political theories, movements and socio-economic systems that have been inspired by such thought. All of them have in common the defense of the public, collective or cooperative property of the means of production of the society, instead of their property in private hands. In addition, it proposes the planning and organization of social and economic life from the forces that make up the State.

Parliamentary monarchy is a form of government in which the power of a region or country is partially exercised by a monarch (King or Queen), since it is regulated by the legislative (Parliament) and executive power.

Juan Manuel de Rosas: Biography, History & Politics (1793-1877) Juan Manuel de Rosas "Restorer of the Laws" - Politician and landowner from the River Plate...

Benito Mussolini was an Italian political leader who established fascism in interwar Italy. He held the positions of president of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1922-1943) and leader (Duce) of the Italian Social Republic (1943-1945). His political life began in the ranks of socialism. But after going through World War I, he renounced his Marxist past, turned to the right, and became a nationalist. In 1921 he founded the National Fascist Party and the following year organized the March on Rome, which allowed him to reach power. Little by little, he was building an authoritarian regime that ended the parliamentary system, persecuted opponents, and criticized both capitalism and socialism.

Problems of the Rule of Law The rule of law is defined as the supremacy of law over everybody in a political system. Rule of...