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Difference Between a Citizen and Non Citizen
A citizen is defined as a legal member of a state with full constitutional or legal rights in the country in which he or she resides. While an alien or a non-citizen is any individual who is not a national of a State in which he or she is present.
Simple Majority System | Definition, Features, Pros & Cons
The simple majority means that the candidate with the largest number of votes wins the election. For example, five candidates (A, B, C, D and E) contested election in a federal constituency. Their respective votes are as follows.
Problems of Electoral Commissions
Problems of Electoral Commissions
In order to ensure that elections are conducted freely and in an orderly manner, an electoral commission is usually established. The...
Political Parties: The Meaning, Features & Development
Political Parties is defined as an organised group of citizens, act together as a political unit, having distinctive aims and objectives involving political questions in the state and acting together and seeking to obtain control of government.
Functions of Political Parties
Functions of Political parties include the following in the political system - 1. Interest articulation, 2. Interest aggregation, 3. Recruitment and removal of political leaders, 4. Link between government and the people, 5. Mobilization of public opinion, 6. Peaceful means of changing government, 7. Simplification and clarification of issues.
Organisation of Political Parties
Political parties usually adopt different methods to achieve political power. It is this strategies or methods that provide parties with their organisation. Thus, the type of party organisation depends on the kind of methods they employ to realise their objectives. This implies that political parties create certain structures in order to capture political power.
Political Party | Definition, Features, Pros & Cons
A political party is an organized group of people who act together as a political unit, having distinctive aims and objectives involving political questions in the state and acting together and seeking to obtain control of government.
Party Systems | Types, Explanations, Pros & Cons
The behaviour of political parties is determined by the kind of party systems in existence. Where the party system is competitive, the parties will likely be engaged in continual political activities. But where there is no inter-party competition, as in one-party states, the political party will be primarily engaged in the practice and justification of political authority.
Features of Multi Party System
Multi Party System | Governments are usually based on center coalitions with the parties of the right and left in opposition. Thus, for most of the time since 1947, the Christian Democrats (a party of the center) has formed the Governments in Italy with the smaller parties which are to the right or left.
Two Party System | Definition | Features | Pros & Cons
The two party system is a system in which there are two major political parties of nearly equal strength and a few minor parties that may be too small to have any major influence on the outcome of an election, although a third party may arise which threatens to, and sometimes does supplant one of the two large parties.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Two-Party System
Advantages and Disadvantages of Two-Party System
Two-Party system may be defined as the existence of only two major political parties in a political system. These...
Multi-Party System | Definition, Features, Pros & Cons
A multi-party system is therefore a system in which there are several political parties of nearly equal strength. Unlike the two party system in which two of the many parties may be dominant, multipartyism is a party system in which there are several parties, any of which can win a general election.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Multi-Party System
One of the disadvantages of Multi-party System is that the system is defective in that it is usually difficult for one party to win an election. As such coalition governments which are generally unstable are formed to overcome the problem.
Features of Two Party System
Features of Two Party System
Two Party system may be defined as the existence of only two major political parties in a political system. These...
Advantages and Disadvantages of Single Party System
Advantages and Disadvantages of Single Party System | One Party State
One-Party or Single Party System
Single Party System or One Party State may be defined as...
Features of One-Party State
Single party system or One Party State may be defined as one in which only one legal and legitimate political party is constitutionally recognised in the country. No other party is recognised and can therefore not exist.
The main features of one party state may be summarized as follows;
One Party System | Definition, Features, Pros & Cons
A one party system, one party state or single party system is a party system in which one party is officially recognized or dominant. It is no longer fashionable today to have a one-party system but some socialist countries such as China, and Cuba Republic still practise this system.
Problems of the Civil Service in Nigeria
The problems of the civil service center primarily around the structure of the service and the attitude of civil servants to work. The following are some of the major problems facing the civil service in a modern state.
The Control of Civil Service in Nigeria
Control of Civil Service | The civil service is subject to various forms of control. Civil servants may be censured by the legislature, disciplined by the executive, overruled by the courts and criticised by the public.
The 1960 Independence Constitution of Nigeria
The 1960 Independence Constitution of Nigeria was the outcome of a series of conferences held in Lagos and London between 1957 and 1959 to resolve the problems which had emerged as a result of the implementation of the Oliver Lyttleton Constitution of 1954.