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History Studies

Battle of Arica | History, Cause & Effects (Peru – Chile)

The Battle of Arica, also called the assault and taking of the Morro de Arica, was a land combat between the troops of Chile and Peru that took place on June 7, 1880. It consists of one of the most important weapons events of the Pacific War.

Cuban Revolution: History, Causes & Effects

The Cuban Revolution was an armed insurrection, carried out by the Cuban left movement, under the command of Fidel Castro, which occurred between 1953 and 1959. It fought against the Cuban government of Fulgencio Batista, who had served as president from 1940 to 1944 and then by force from 1952 to 1959.

Congress of Angostura: History, Resolution & Characteristics

The Congress of Angostura is known as the Constituent Assembly convened in 1819 by the Venezuelan liberator, Simón Bolívar. It met in the city ​​of Santo Tomás de Angostura, in what is now Ciudad Bolívar, east of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. The Congress of Angostura was made up of 30 deputies who belonged to 7 of the former provinces of the Captaincy General of Venezuela. His objective was to unite Venezuela and New Granada into a single nation, called Colombia.

Bolivian War of Independence | History, Causes & Effects

The Independence of Bolivia was a revolutionary process that led to the liberation of the colonial region of Alto Peru and the birth of the Republic of Bolivia in 1825. The revolutionary process began in 1809, with the uprisings in the cities of Chuquisaca and La Paz. From then until 1825, Upper Peru was the scene of a large number of confrontations between patriots and Upper Peruvian royalists, and between the expeditionary forces sent by Buenos Aires and the royal army of Peru.

Battle of the Vuelta de Obligado | Naval War History

The battle of the Vuelta de Obligado was a warlike confrontation between the forces of the Argentine Confederation and an Anglo-French squad that tried to navigate the Argentine inland rivers. It took place on November 20, 1845 on the waters of the Paraná River, near the Buenos Aires town of San Pedro and within the framework of the Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata (1845-1850).

Plan of Ayutla: Meaning, History, Causes & Consequences

The Plan of Ayutla (Ayutla Plan) was a political pronouncement made by liberal leaders against the dictatorship of Mexican President Antonio López de Santa Anna. It was proclaimed on March 1, 1854 in the city of Ayutla, State of Guerrero, by Florencio Villarreal, Ignacio Comonfort and Juan N. Álvarez. He received the support of Benito Juárez, Melchor Ocampo, Ponciano Arriaga, and other liberals exiled by Santa Anna, who had gone into exile in the United States.

First Mexican Empire | History, Facts, Causes & End (1821–1823)

The First Mexican Empire was the sovereign State that was constituted after the declaration of the Independence of Mexico, in 1821. This empire lasted only 17 months, since it was proclaimed on August 24, 1821 and dissolved on April 8, 1823. The only monarch of the First Mexican Empire was the Creole General Agustín de Iturbide, who adopted the name of Agustín I. Iturbide's reign ended when his opponents, led by General Antonio López de Santa Anna and Guadalupe Victoria, took up arms against he.

Admirable Campaign: History, Facts, Causes & Consequences

Admirable Campaign: Definition & History Admirable Campaign: Military expedition carried out by Simón Bolívar in 1813, in the context of the wars for the Independence of Venezuela. Information Date 1813 Place West of Venezuela Belligerents Patriot Army vs. Realistic Army Outcome Patriots victory What was the Admirable Campaign? It is known as the Admirable Campaign to a military expedition carried out by Simón...

Otomí: History, Beliefs, Culture & Characteristics

Otomí: History of the Otomies Otomies: Mexican indigenous people. Who are the Otomi? The Otomi are Mexican indigenous people who, due to coexistence in the same regions over the centuries, share traits of material culture with the Nahuas. At the time of the arrival of the Spanish to Mexico, in the 16th century, the...

Paracas Culture: History, Religion, Economy & Characteristics

The Paracas were a culture that inhabited the southern coast of the current territory of Peru, between the years 700 BC to 200 DC approximately. This period corresponds to the end of the Formative Period and the Early Intermediate Period, according to the periodization of the history of the Andean Area. The Paracas culture is considered the first complex society of the southern coastal area of ​​Peru.

Olmec Civilization | History, Culture, Economy & Characteristics

Olmec Civilization: History of Olmecs Olmec: Mesoamerican civilization that developed on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Data Date 1500 - 500 BC Location Gulf of Mexico Religion Polytheistic Economy Agriculture and Commerce Who were the Olmecs? The Olmecs were a Mesoamerican civilization that developed on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico, approximately between 1500 and 500 BC. It is...

Nazca Civilization: History, Culture, Economy & Characteristics

The Nazcas were a pre-Inca civilization that existed between the 1st and 6th centuries in southern Peru, more specifically around Nazca and its surrounding valleys. This culture is known worldwide for its impressive geoglyphs drawn in the desert, called Nazca lines, which can be seen from the air and the nearby hills. Although its meaning is not clear, experts say they are related to its astronomical calendar.

Battle of Covadonga: History, Causes & Consequences

The Battle of Covadonga was an armed confrontation between Asturian and Umayyad troops in Covadonga, Asturias, in the year 722. The Asturian troops were commanded by Pelayo, who some historians consider a Visigothic nobleman and, others, an Asturian prince.

Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa: History of Al-ʿIqāb Battle

Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa: Armed confrontation that took place on July 16, 1212, near Jaén, in the south of present-day Spain, in the context of the Christian Reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula.

Teotihuacán Civilization: Characteristics, Culture & History

The Teotihuacanos were a culture developed around the city of Teotihuacan, located in the central region of Mexico, during the early Classic Period, according to the periodization of Mesoamerican history. This had its apogee between the years 100 BC and 650 BC approximately.

Biafra War (1967 – 1970)

Instability is chronic in Nigeria and much of what happened in the past resonates today. Between 1967 and 1970, a civil and secessionist war took place in what is called Federal Republic of Nigeria that showed the fragility of the inherited borders in Africa and the terrible coexistence between the different ethnic groups, leaving, among various consequences, and according to different calculations, 500,000 - 2,000,000 victims (or more, others indicate, up to three million people) in that failed independence.

Battle of Poitiers 1356 | History, War & Consequences

The Battle of Poitiers, which took place on September 19, 1356, was one of the most important acts of arms of the  100 Years' War, which pitted the kingdoms of France and England against each other.

Toltec Civilization | History, Culture, Economy, Religion & Characteristics

Toltec Civilization | History Toltec Culture: Mesoamerican civilization that developed between the 10th and 12th centuries. Data Date Between the 9th and 13th Centuries Location Mexican Altiplano (Nomadic Civilization) Form of Government Militarized Theocracy Religion Polytheism Economy Agricultural Production and Trade Who were the Toltecs? The Toltecs were a Mesoamerican civilization that developed in the Mexican highlands between the 9th and 13th centuries, during the early postclassic...

Late Middle Ages | Definition, History, Summary & Characteristics

The Late Middle Ages was the last stage of the Middle Ages. It lasted approximately from the end of the 11th century to the second half of the 15th century, which is why it is situated between the High Middle Ages and the Modern Age.

Catholic Monarchs | Meaning, Spanish History

Catholic Monarchs | Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabel I of Castile are known as Catholic kings who unified the crowns of Castile and Aragon in the second half of the 15th century, giving rise to the Hispanic monarchy.
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