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Federal Constitution - Definition, Features, Advantages and Disadvantages Definition of Federal Constitution A federal constitution is one which divides and apportions political Powers the different tiers...

Difference Between Rigid Constitutions and Flexible Constitutions (with Examples) Under types of constitutions, we classify constitutions on the basis of the ease with which the...

Differences Between Written Constitution and Unwritten Constitution Going by criterion, there are two basic forms of constitutions, which are: written and unwritten constitutions. Yet, it...

Constitution - Definition, Principles, Sources, Types and Scope of Constitution Definition of Constitution A constitution may be defined as a set of rules, which establishes the...

What is Written Constitution - Advantages, Disadvantages A constitution is said to be written when the most important constitutional laws are enacted or are formally...

Definition of Rigid and Flexible Constitution - Difference, Advantages & Disadvantages The distinction between rigid and flexible constitutions is based purely on the amendment procedure...

Unwritten Constitution - Definition, Examples, Advantages and Disadvantages To say that a constitution is unwritten does not meant the constitution is not writing as the...

The electoral system is central to the development and sustenance of democracy and democratic institutions in the state. Without a good electoral system, the people will ultimately lose confidence in the political system and its capacity to generate and process demand from the environment.

Malpractice means bad or improper behaviour. Failure to carry out a duty as expected may also be considered a malpractice. Therefore, electoral malpractice is the manifestation of all forms of electoral misconducts, capable of derailing the electoral process.

Proportional Representation | Definition, Features, Types, Advantages & Disadvantages Definition of Proportional Representation The proportional representation is an electoral system which emphasizes a direct relationship between...

Second ballot voting system or Two round system is an election which holds if the first election is unable to produce a decisive winner or a winer with absolute majority.

Fascism is a form of government which concentrates all power in a single party headed by a dictator. It is a dictatorial system of government. But as Ernest Nolte (1965) pointed out, any good definition of fascism cannot afford to fail to emphasize it's anti-communism posture. Indeed the greatest enemy of fascism is communism. The first fascist regime was established by Benito Mussolini in Italy in 1925. The word fascism comes from "fasci ," an Italian term for "bundle of sticks" that was a symbol for strength in unity. Fascists believe in one-party, totalitarian control of a nation and its economy.

Communism simply refers to a classless society. According to Karl Marx, it is the highest stage of development of a society. In a communist society, there is a common sharing of material goods.

Nationalist Movement And The Decolonization In Africa | Nationalism is could mean a certain form of unity which grows out of historical experience. It is the sense of oneness that emerges from social groups, trying to control their interest against competing groups. It can also mean a strong emotional awareness of belonging to a nation-state held in bondage by foreign dominations which leads to the struggle against such foreign rule and domination.

The establishment of an autocratic status of the white minority rule has been the bane of South African apartheid system. This system allowed the white minority, irrespective of religion, origin, or accomplishment, an immeasurable access to assets of the Nation; while non-white (blacks) were denied the same opportunities and privileges.

The main aim of socialism is to ensure equal distribution of nation's wealth. The state, acting on behalf of the people is seen as impartial and can adequately control all productive and distributive activities and the state. This theory originated as a protest against the evils of capitalism. Karl Marx, a German propounded this theory.

Socialism is an economic cum political system in which the means of production and distribution is collectively owned and controlled by the state. This is done on-behalf of the people while the government sees to the equitable distribution of the resources evenly.

Socialism is an intermediate or transition stage between capitalism and communism. It is both an economic and political concept. As an economic concept, socialism means an economic system in which the means of production (i.e land, labour, capital) are controlled mainly by the state. Most economic activities in a socialist state are performed by the government and its agencies.

Totalitarianism is a form of government in which the state claims total control of all the activities of the people. The government controls both the public and private realms. In totalitarian system of government, any act can be considered 'political' if the government so desires. The former Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin, and Germany under Adolf Hitler were typical examples of totalitarian governments.

Oligarchy is a form of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a few. It is a minority rule political system.