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Battle of the Vuelta de Obligado

Battle of the Vuelta de Obligado | Naval War History

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The battle of the Vuelta de Obligado was a warlike confrontation between the forces of the Argentine Confederation and an Anglo-French squad that tried to navigate the Argentine inland rivers. It took place on November 20, 1845 on the waters of the Paraná River, near the Buenos Aires town of San Pedro and within the framework of the Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata (1845-1850).
Ayutla Plan

Plan of Ayutla: Meaning, History, Causes & Consequences

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The Plan of Ayutla (Ayutla Plan) was a political pronouncement made by liberal leaders against the dictatorship of Mexican President Antonio López de Santa Anna. It was proclaimed on March 1, 1854 in the city of Ayutla, State of Guerrero, by Florencio Villarreal, Ignacio Comonfort and Juan N. Álvarez. He received the support of Benito Juárez, Melchor Ocampo, Ponciano Arriaga, and other liberals exiled by Santa Anna, who had gone into exile in the United States.
First Mexican Empire

First Mexican Empire | History, Facts, Causes & End (1821–1823)

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The First Mexican Empire was the sovereign State that was constituted after the declaration of the Independence of Mexico, in 1821. This empire lasted only 17 months, since it was proclaimed on August 24, 1821 and dissolved on April 8, 1823. The only monarch of the First Mexican Empire was the Creole General Agustín de Iturbide, who adopted the name of Agustín I. Iturbide's reign ended when his opponents, led by General Antonio López de Santa Anna and Guadalupe Victoria, took up arms against he.
Admirable Campaign

Admirable Campaign: History, Facts, Causes & Consequences

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Admirable Campaign: Definition & History Admirable Campaign: Military expedition carried out by Simón Bolívar in 1813, in the context of the wars for the Independence...
Olmec Civilization

Olmec Civilization | History, Culture, Economy & Characteristics

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Olmec Civilization: History of Olmecs Olmec: Mesoamerican civilization that developed on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Data Date 1500 - 500 BC Location Gulf of Mexico Religion Polytheistic Economy Agriculture and Commerce Who...
Nazca Civilization

Nazca Civilization: History, Culture, Economy & Characteristics

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The Nazcas were a pre-Inca civilization that existed between the 1st and 6th centuries in southern Peru, more specifically around Nazca and its surrounding valleys. This culture is known worldwide for its impressive geoglyphs drawn in the desert, called Nazca lines, which can be seen from the air and the nearby hills. Although its meaning is not clear, experts say they are related to its astronomical calendar.
Teotihuacán Civilization

Teotihuacán Civilization: Characteristics, Culture & History

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The Teotihuacanos were a culture developed around the city of Teotihuacan, located in the central region of Mexico, during the early Classic Period, according to the periodization of Mesoamerican history. This had its apogee between the years 100 BC and 650 BC approximately.
Biafria War (1967 – 1970)

Biafra War (1967 – 1970)

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Instability is chronic in Nigeria and much of what happened in the past resonates today. Between 1967 and 1970, a civil and secessionist war took place in what is called Federal Republic of Nigeria that showed the fragility of the inherited borders in Africa and the terrible coexistence between the different ethnic groups, leaving, among various consequences, and according to different calculations, 500,000 - 2,000,000 victims (or more, others indicate, up to three million people) in that failed independence.
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Toltec Civilization | History, Culture, Economy, Religion & Characteristics

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Toltec Civilization | History Toltec Culture: Mesoamerican civilization that developed between the 10th and 12th centuries. Data Date Between the 9th and 13th Centuries Location Mexican Altiplano (Nomadic Civilization) Form of...
History of Communism

History of Communism

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In general, many textbooks tend to link the rise of communism due to the theoretical reflection pointed out by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. However, this idea that communism would be the result of a mere reflection of two nineteenth-century theorists can be seen in a different light.
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Fascism in Italy: Definition, History & Origins

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Italian fascism was a totalitarian political movement, led by Benito Mussolini. It was developed between the years 1920 and 1943, especially after the political and economic crisis that generated the First World War. Italy was the first fascist state in history.
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History of Socialism | Meaning, Origin, Historic Context

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Socialism is a philosophical current of economic, social and political thought, as well as a diverse set of political theories, movements and socio-economic systems that have been inspired by such thought. All of them have in common the defense of the public, collective or cooperative property of the means of production of the society, instead of their property in private hands. In addition, it proposes the planning and organization of social and economic life from the forces that make up the State.
Parliamentary Monarchy: Definition, Features & Examples

Parliamentary Monarchy: Definition, Features & Examples

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Parliamentary monarchy is a form of government in which the power of a region or country is partially exercised by a monarch (King or Queen), since it is regulated by the legislative (Parliament) and executive power.
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Juan Manuel de Rosas: Biography, History & Politics (1793-1877)

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Juan Manuel de Rosas: Biography, History & Politics (1793-1877) Juan Manuel de Rosas "Restorer of the Laws" - Politician and landowner from the River Plate...
Benito Mussolini

Benito Mussolini – Biography, History, Politics & Death

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Benito Mussolini was an Italian political leader who established fascism in interwar Italy. He held the positions of president of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1922-1943) and leader (Duce) of the Italian Social Republic (1943-1945). His political life began in the ranks of socialism. But after going through World War I, he renounced his Marxist past, turned to the right, and became a nationalist. In 1921 he founded the National Fascist Party and the following year organized the March on Rome, which allowed him to reach power. Little by little, he was building an authoritarian regime that ended the parliamentary system, persecuted opponents, and criticized both capitalism and socialism.
Problems of the Application of the Rule of Law

Problems of the Application of the Rule of Law

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Problems of the Rule of Law The rule of law is defined as the supremacy of law over everybody in a political system. Rule of...
Limitations to the Application of Rule of Law

Limitations to the Application of Rule of Law

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Limitations to the Application of Rule of Law The rule of law is defined as the supremacy of law over everybody in a political system....
Political Liberty: Meaning, Definition & Examples

Political Liberty: Meaning, Definition & Examples

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Political Liberty is the right of an individual to share in the government of his country. The state recognises political right, especially as most of these rights are entrenched in the constitution.
Liberty: Definition & Meaning (Civil Liberty)

Liberty: Definition & Meaning (Civil Liberty)

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Liberty is the ability or willingness to do something and the power of doing what has been conceived without interference or influence from any other source. However, liberty, as defined above, could be an impossibility for all citizens at the same time.
Zygmunt Bauman: Biography, Career, Age (1927 – 2017)

Zygmunt Bauman: Biography, Career, Age (1927 – 2017)

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Zygmunt Bauman (1927-2017) was a Polish sociologist, thinker, teacher and writer, one of the most critical voices in contemporary society. He created the expression “Liquid Modernity” to classify the fluidity of the world where individuals no longer have a standard of reference.