The National Judicial Council is an innovation of the 1999 Constitution. The Chief Justice of Nigeria is the chairman of the council whose membership includes senior judges and judicial officers.
In a presidential system of government, the President is both the ceremonial and executive head of state. That is, the president combines the offices of Head of State and Head of Government at the same time. In this regard, the President performs a number of functions. In particular, he enforces all laws, serves as the Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces, appoints important political office holders and grants pardon and mercy to offenders.
Centralisation refers to a system of government or administration in which major decision making is centralized at the centre in the hands of central government officials or administrators. Major decisions are taken at the headquarters and sent down to the regional or branch offices for implementation.
Accountability is also an act by which public officials render a good account of their activities while in office. It is aimed at achieving transparency and openness in public business. Accountability here also means responsibility in government. A responsible government is therefore a government, which is accountable to the people.
Neo-colonialism is identified in the persistent influence of the ex-colonial powers in the domestic and foreign policies of the newly independent states, which is particularly noticeable in the economic field, where the colonial-type economic relations are not only sustained but are given a boost
Decentralisation (Decentralization) has to do with the sharing of power between the central government and other constituent units, within a political system. Powers are therefore, distributed to these different units, thereby creating many centres of power.
The Nigeria Police Force | History, Structure, Functions & Problems
The First Republic Constitution of 1963 recognised and established a Federal Police Service Commission. This body is responsible for recruitment, promotion, discipline and dismissal of members of the force. The nigeria police is seen as a paramilitary and a department of the...
Socialism as a way of understanding socio-economic and political reality had its origin mainly thanks to the work of notable figures such as Engels and Karl Marx. The resulting types of socialism have over time collected its main ideas and developed them.
Rule of Law | The establishment of the state led to the development of its coercive power. Unfortunately, it is this power that has been used by the state to suppress the rights of the citizens. As a result, political theorists became concerned with how to maintain a balance between the exercise of political power and the need to ensure civil liberties among the Government tiers.
Delegated legislation or delegated authority is a situation where authority has been given or delegated to a person, group of people or department to carry out specific duty or responsibilities.
Public Voting or Open Ballot System | Definition, Advantages and Disadvantages
Public Voting System - It is the type of voting that is done openly or publicly. The voters will have to line up according to their political parties and the counting of the voters is done by the presiding...
The Nigerian Code of Conduct Bureau & Tribunal - 1979 Constitution
The Nigerian Code of Conduct Bureau
The Code of Conduct Bureau was first established under the 1979 Constitution of Nigeria. The Bureau comprises a Chairman and nine other members who are supposed to be aged between 50 to 70 years....
The National Population Council (Nigeria)
The 1979, 1989 and 1999 constitutions make provisions for the National Population Council. The basic objectives of the commission council are:
To carry out periodical enumeration of the population of the country through sample surveys, censuses, etc;
To establish and maintain a machinery for continuous...
Features of Unitary Government |Unitarian System of Government
Unitary Government or Unitarian system of government involves centralization of political power in a single authority but notwithstanding, such political power of government may as well be transferred to lower levels regionally or locally elected assemblies, governors and mayors, but the central...
Advantages and Disadvantages of Unitary System of Government
Unitary government may be defined as one in which all powers and authorities for the exercise of the functions of running a state are concentrated in the hands of a single central government. In this respect, powers are not shared between the...
Communism is a political, economic and social philosophy that seeks to establish joint ownership of the means of production and the elimination of social classes.
Communism emerges as a critique of the capitalist system that promoted the accumulation of capital as a mechanism to generate wealth, private ownership of the means of production and the use of the market as a mechanism for allocating resources.
This article deals primarily with the political parties of the First, Second, Third and Fourth Republics of Nigeria. Unlike the nationalist parties of the colonial era whose primary objective was decolonisation, the overriding objective of the post-independence parties was to win political power.
Representative government is a form of government in which the people exercise power indirectly through their elected representatives. As direct democracy practised in the Greek City States is no longer possible in modern states, some form of representation in government becomes absolutely imperative.
Merits and Demerits / Limitations of a Federal State
A Federalisn State is one in which two or more independent states come together by contract to form a united state with division of powers between the federal government and the component units.
A federal state can therefore be described as a government...
