The added value or value added is the additional utility that has a good or service as a consequence of having undergone a transformation process. In other words, the value of a product or service is worth more than the sum of the resources used. This transformation process from a series of elements to a final element produces added value.

Facebook, with its vast global user base, has become a fertile ground for scammers looking to exploit the platform's social connectivity. The variety and complexity of scams on Facebook have evolved significantly, ranging from phishing attempts, fraudulent marketplace listings, to impersonation of friends or family members in need of...