Structure Of The Civil Service
The civil service been a part of the public service is a body responsible for planning, giving advice, and implementing policies and government ministries and departments. These employees are called civil servants. Government ministries are headed by ministers or commissioners and assisted by directors general or...
Functions of the Civil Service
In enforcing the will of the state, the executive is assisted by a body of professional administrators. These administrators are called civil servants in some countries and they do not include officials working in the public corporations, local governments, the armed forces and the police.
The civil service is therefore a body of appointed officials...
The 1988 civil service reforms in Nigeria
The civil service was greatly reformed in 1988 in line with the recommendations of the Dotun Philips Civil Service Review Panel established in 1985 by the Federal Government.
Major points of these reforms are as follows:
The minister, not the permanent secretary, assumed responsibility...
Bureaucracy - Definition, Causes and Advantages
What is Bureaucracy?
It is a pattern of administration involving government departments in which complicated official routine is observed in the conduct of public affairs and in the activities of public officials. It is laying much emphasis on issues that demand urgent attention.
Bureaucracy is associated...
Civil Service Commission | Definition and Functions
The civil service been a part of the public service is a body responsible for planning, giving advice, and implementing policies and government ministries and departments. These employees are called civil servants.
Government ministries are headed by ministers or commissioners and assisted by directors...
Structure and Structures of the Civil Service Commission In Nigeria
The Civil Service Commission of Nigeria was first established on 3rd May 1952. It was unitary in structure. The body was set up to assist the Governor in the discharge of the personnel functions assigned to him under the 1951 MacPherson Constitution. It...
The civil service is a body of appointed officials who assist in the execution of government policies. In many countries following the British Public Administration model, the civil service refers to government ministries and extra-ministerial departments.
Features of the Civil Service
The civil service been a part of the public service is a body responsible for planning, giving advice, and implementing policies and government ministries and departments. These employees are called civil servants Government ministries are headed by ministers or commissioners and assisted by directors general or permanent secretaries, as well as other departmental heads.
Features...
The Public Complaints Commission | Definition, Functions and Limitations
The public complaints commission or the ombudsman is the institution established by the federal government to entertain from citizen, complaints of injustice, corruption, unfair treatment and abuse of office by public officers. The commission is to investigate such cases and to...
Differences Between Political Parties and Pressure Groups
Pressure Groups and Political Parties (Our Views)
The central objective of a pressure group is to influence government policies in favour of its members. To achieve this objective, a pressure group sometimes presents written proposals to government officials.
But in presenting its proposals, a pressure group often rationalizes its own interests...
Public Opinion is a barometer by which public office holders measure public response to their action or inaction. A democratic government cannot therefore afford to ignore public opinion unless it is living in a fool’s paradise. But what is public opinion may be no more than the views, of a vocal few or of the promoters of media outfits.
How Public Opinion Is Formed (6 Explained Stages On The Formation of Public Opinion)
Definition of Public Opinion
Public opinion is the belief, values and attitudes, which are commonly held and expressed by the majority of the people on a given public issue. In addition, it is about what people think...
Mass Media | Definition, Roles, Impact & Types
Definition Of Mass Media
Definition: Mass media is the totality of means of communication within a society, state, etc., such as television, film production, radio, newspaper, magazine and internet including news-letter in which messages, news and information get across the population, government and...
How Do Pressure Groups Influences Government Policies / Politics (13 Pure Facts)
Pressure Groups are simply an organized group that seeks to influence government policies. Pressure groups are not political parties and they do not seek political office. However, they play important roles in the society. They act as a link...
Characteristics and Functions of Pressure Groups
A Pressure Group can be defined as an organized group that seeks to influence government policies. Pressure groups are not political parties and they do not seek political office. However, they play important roles in the society. They act as a link between the...
Types of Pressure Groups (with Examples)
Pressure groups is defined as organised groups, which influence government decisions socially or economically, without necessarily entering into election activities for the control of government. In doing this, they influence the legislature, the executive and other officials of government to achieve their immediate aims....
Pressure groups are organised groups, which influence government decisions socially or economically, without necessarily entering into election activities for the control of government.
Pressure Groups - Advantages and Disadvantages
A pressure group is an organized group, which influences government decisions socially or economically without necessarily entering into election activities for the control of government. Pressure groups attempt to reinforce or change the direction of government policy, but they do not try as it...
