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Plutocracy: Definition, Features, Pros & Cons
Plutocracy (Also known as; Plutarchy), like Oligocracy or Oligarchy, is a form of government that develops when a wealthy individual or richest people in the society holds power and, therefore, runs the State.
Proletariat: Definition, History & Features
The proletariat are the class of people who do not have means of production. They are exploited workers in capitalist system and only earn their living through wage labour.
Similarly, they have no say in the area of decision making of any organization.
Political Participation: Definition, Types & Examples
Political participation is one of those concepts in the social science that have been defined in several ways and giving different meanings.
Nie and Verba have defined political participation as consisting of those nerve activities by private citizens which are more or less directly aimed at influencing the selection of government personnel and/or the action they take.
Features of a Democratic Government
Democratic Government | Democracy is a form of government in which citizen participation is encouraged, through a series of legitimate mechanisms, so that they can make political, economic, social and cultural decisions.
Democracy is a system of government that respects human rights, freedom of expression, and equal opportunities. It also seeks to be a fair system and ensure the general welfare of society.
Timocracy: Meaning, Definition & Features
Timocracy - Meaning & Definition
The first thing we are going to do in order to fully understand the meaning of the term timocracy is...
Constitutional Monarchy: Definition, Features, Pros & Cons
A constitutional monarchy is a form of monarchical government (that is, exercised by a king or queen) in which there is a separation of powers and therefore the king shares political power with other institutions, such as a parliament and a court of law.
Difference Between Dictatorship and Autocracy
Dictatorship is a system in which a single person rules the entire nation. Dictatorship is very similar to autocracy, since the reins of power remain in the hands of an individual. The power of this individual is unlimited and uncontrolled. You are not accountable to anyone and none of your actions are subject to legal review.
Authoritarianism: Definition, Features & Examples
Authoritarianism is a non-democratic system of government in which one person or elite holds power. And in which political rights and civil liberties are widely restricted.
The authoritarianism is a way of exercising power in an authoritarian manner. It is also understood as an abusive attitude of authority. This word is especially used to describe authoritarian systems of government of a nation or country. It comes from the adjective 'authoritarian'.
Theocracy: Definition, Features & Examples
Theocracy: Definition, Features & Examples of Theocratic State
A theocracy is an undemocratic form of government. In this, the representatives administer their government in the name...
Cuban Revolution: History, Causes & Effects
The Cuban Revolution was an armed insurrection, carried out by the Cuban left movement, under the command of Fidel Castro, which occurred between 1953 and 1959.
It fought against the Cuban government of Fulgencio Batista, who had served as president from 1940 to 1944 and then by force from 1952 to 1959.
Difference Between Monarchy and Republic
Both the monarchy and the republic are systems of government. However, the republic is opposed to the monarchy in the way of governing.
In the monarchy, the head of state remains in power for life, or even abdicates. In the republic, the head of state is democratically elected for a certain period of time.
In a monarchy, with the exception of elective monarchies, which are not so common today, heredity is an important factor. In the regime, the sons of monarchs are their successors. In the republic, new heads of state are elected by the people after a term that usually lasts about four or five years.
Difference Between Socialism and Communism
While it is true that the theoretical and ideological origin of the socialist and communist tendencies is common, there is a significant difference between socialism and communism from the economic, political and sociological point of view.
Communism is commonly understood to be the last phase of socialist theory. Over the years and the appearance of new socio-political and economic models, both ideological tendencies have diverged. Mostly thanks to new mixed perspectives and coexistence with the capitalist and free market model.
Features of Communalism System of Government
Communalism is a social, political and economic arrangement in which landed property and other natural resources are collectively owned, managed and co-operatively harnessed by the community for the common good of everybody.
Difference Between Fascism and Nazism
We can briefly say that fascism and Nazism are nationalist political movements that were characterized by being categorically opposed to liberal democracy, therefore, they are considered totalitarian and extremist movements. Both militarist movements were raised as authoritarian movements where the figure of a leader predominated to whom his followers swore allegiance and defended until the last instances.
History of Socialism | Meaning, Origin, Historic Context
Socialism is a philosophical current of economic, social and political thought, as well as a diverse set of political theories, movements and socio-economic systems that have been inspired by such thought.
All of them have in common the defense of the public, collective or cooperative property of the means of production of the society, instead of their property in private hands. In addition, it proposes the planning and organization of social and economic life from the forces that make up the State.
Political Liberty: Meaning, Definition & Examples
Political Liberty is the right of an individual to share in the government of his country. The state recognises political right, especially as most of these rights are entrenched in the constitution.
Parliamentary Government: Definition, Types, Examples, Pros & Cons
The Cabinet or parliamentary system of government is an executive based on parliamentary majority. It is sometimes known as party government. It is the leader of the party that wins the largest majority in parliament in a general election that is called upon to form a government. He becomes the Prime Minister if he is able to form a government.
The Legislature | Definition | Functions | Types
Legislature is the organ of government charged with the responsibility of making laws as well as policy formulation. Despite the importance of this governmental institution, it remains the arm of government that is most hit and undermined by political instability.
Political Parties: The Meaning, Features & Development
Political Parties is defined as an organised group of citizens, act together as a political unit, having distinctive aims and objectives involving political questions in the state and acting together and seeking to obtain control of government.
Party Systems | Types, Explanations, Pros & Cons
The behaviour of political parties is determined by the kind of party systems in existence. Where the party system is competitive, the parties will likely be engaged in continual political activities. But where there is no inter-party competition, as in one-party states, the political party will be primarily engaged in the practice and justification of political authority.