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Public Opinion | Definition, Features & Opinion Poll
Public Opinion is a barometer by which public office holders measure public response to their action or inaction. A democratic government cannot therefore afford to ignore public opinion unless it is living in a fool’s paradise. But what is public opinion may be no more than the views, of a vocal few or of the promoters of media outfits.
Constitutionalism: Definition, Concepts & Features
Constitutionalism, therefore represents a strict adherence to the provisions of a constitution by both the rulers and the ruled. It emphasizes that the constitution is superior to any other power in the political system.
Unitary Constitution | Definition, Features, Merits & Demerits
Unitary Constitution – Definition, Features, Advantages and Disadvantages
Definition of Unitary Constitution
In a unitary constitution, all political powers goes to the central and concentrated in...
Federal Constitution | Definition, Features, Pros & Cons
Federal Constitution - Definition, Features, Advantages and Disadvantages
Definition of Federal Constitution
A federal constitution is one which divides and apportions political Powers the different tiers...
Differences Between Rigid and Flexible Constitution
Difference Between Rigid Constitutions and Flexible Constitutions (with Examples)
Under types of constitutions, we classify constitutions on the basis of the ease with which the...
Constitution | Definition, Types, Functions & Principles
Constitution - Definition, Principles, Sources, Types and Scope of Constitution
Definition of Constitution
A constitution may be defined as a set of rules, which establishes the...
Written Constitution | Definition, Examples, Merits & Demerits
What is Written Constitution - Advantages, Disadvantages
A constitution is said to be written when the most important constitutional laws are enacted or are formally...
Rigid and Flexible Constitution | Definition, Pros & Cons
Definition of Rigid and Flexible Constitution - Difference, Advantages & Disadvantages
The distinction between rigid and flexible constitutions is based purely on the amendment procedure...
Unwritten Constitution | Definition, Examples, Pros & Cons
Unwritten Constitution - Definition, Examples, Advantages and Disadvantages
To say that a constitution is unwritten does not meant the constitution is not writing as the...
Electoral System | Definition, Features and Types
The electoral system is central to the development and sustenance of democracy and democratic institutions in the state. Without a good electoral system, the people will ultimately lose confidence in the political system and its capacity to generate and process demand from the environment.
Restricted Suffrage | Definition, Pros & Cons
Restricted Suffrage or Limited Franchise means that the right to vote is restricted only to male adults or people who possess certain special qualifications. During the apartheid era in South Africa, for example, the right to vote was granted only to the White (Afrikaner). The black people who constituted the majority of the population were disenfranchised.
Electoral Malpractices | Definition, Forms, Causes & Effects
Malpractice means bad or improper behaviour. Failure to carry out a duty as expected may also be considered a malpractice. Therefore, electoral malpractice is the manifestation of all forms of electoral misconducts, capable of derailing the electoral process.
Apartheid in South Africa
The establishment of an autocratic status of the white minority rule has been the bane of South African apartheid system. This system allowed the white minority, irrespective of religion, origin, or accomplishment, an immeasurable access to assets of the Nation; while non-white (blacks) were denied the same opportunities and privileges.
Features of Socialism
The main aim of socialism is to ensure equal distribution of nation's wealth. The state, acting on behalf of the people is seen as impartial and can adequately control all productive and distributive activities and the state. This theory originated as a protest against the evils of capitalism. Karl Marx, a German propounded this theory.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Socialism
Socialism is an economic cum political system in which the means of production and distribution is collectively owned and controlled by the state. This is done on-behalf of the people while the government sees to the equitable distribution of the resources evenly.
Socialism – Definition, Features, Pros & Cons
Socialism is an intermediate or transition stage between capitalism and communism. It is both an economic and political concept. As an economic concept, socialism means an economic system in which the means of production (i.e land, labour, capital) are controlled mainly by the state. Most economic activities in a socialist state are performed by the government and its agencies.
Forms of Government | Types & Definition
There are different types and forms of government. However, the form of government been adopted by a country depends to a great extent on the customs, beliefs, history, law and institutions of the state, and the type of people controlling the government.
The form of government being operated by a state will also vary with a particular functions of the people and rulers of a state which a government do undertake.
Oligarchy | Definition, Features, Merits & Demerits
Oligarchy is a form of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a few. It is a minority rule political system.
Representative Democracy | Definition, Features & Historical
The most widely-known definition of Representative Democracy is the one articulated by the former American President, Abraham Lincoln. He described democracy as government by the people, of the people, and for the people.
Democracy: Definition, Features, Types, Pros & Cons
Democracy means different things to different people. A former American president, Abraham Lincoln from 1861 to 1865 give democracy its arguably most popular meaning when he defined it as "government of the people, by the people, and for the people".