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Authoritarianism: Definition, Features & Examples
Authoritarianism is a non-democratic system of government in which one person or elite holds power. And in which political rights and civil liberties are widely restricted.
The authoritarianism is a way of exercising power in an authoritarian manner. It is also understood as an abusive attitude of authority. This word is especially used to describe authoritarian systems of government of a nation or country. It comes from the adjective 'authoritarian'.
Monarchy | Definition, Features, Merits & Demerits
Monarchy is a system of government in which political system is based on heredity. In a monarchy, power is acquired on the basis of inheritance and concentrated in one individual who is usually called a king or queen and whose power may or may not be subject to legal limitation.
Aristocracy | Definition, Features, Merits & Demerits
Aristocracy is a form of government in which the rich rule largely in their own interest. An aristocratic state is one in which the nobility rules.
As a form of oligarchy, The aristocratic ruling class is usually small and reported for the exploitation of the poor and the landless peasantry for the support of state works of various kinds.
Autocracy | Definition, Features, Merits & Demerits
An autocracy is a government under the control of one person who usually achieved his position by force. It is a government of an absolute ruler. The autocratic state is a form of despotic or tyrannical rule.
The autocratic state is also sometimes called the authoritarian state. it represents an attempt by the ruling classes to perpetuate their domination.
Colombian Declaration of Independence (1810) – History, Causes & Consequences
Independence of Colombia is called the political and military process that allowed the Viceroyalty of New Granada to be separated from the Spanish Empire.
This process began on July 20, 1810, when the Creoles of Bogotá formed a government junta that displaced the Spanish viceroy from power. It ended in 1822, after Simón Bolívar defeated the royalists and formed Gran Colombia, which integrated Nueva Granada, Venezuela and Ecuador into a single state.
Cristero War: History, Causes & Consequences
The Cristero war or Cristero Rebellion were a series of armed conflicts, which occurred in Mexico between 1926 and 1929, in which the Mexican State and the Catholics faced each other, due to the harsh prohibitions and policies imposed on the church.
Reform War: History, Causes & Effects
The Reform War or War of the Reform began as a result of the approval of the Constitution of 1857. It affirmed liberal principles, such as the separation of the State and the Catholic Church, and the suppression of the military and ecclesiastical fueros.
Ten Tragic Days | History, Causes & Effects (Mexican Revolution)
The Ten Tragic Days was a military coup against President Francisco I. Madero, which lasted 10 days. This began on February 9, 1913, in Mexico City, and ended up overthrowing and assassinating President Madero.
Treaty of Velasco: Meaning, History, Causes & Effects
The Treaty of Velasco was an agreement signed on May 14, 1836, which established the withdrawal of Mexican troops from the State of Texas, which had proclaimed its independence on March 2 of that same year.
It was signed in the Port of Velasco, Texas, after the battle of San Jacinta, in which the Mexican president, Antonio López de Santa Anna, was taken prisoner by the Texan rebels.
Ecuadorian War of Independence | Ecuador Revolution
The Independence of Ecuador is known as the process of liberation from the colonial rule of the Royal Court of Quito, which since 1563 belonged to the Spanish Empire.
This process of emancipation began on October 9, 1820, with the seizure of power by the revolutionary Creoles of the city of Guayaquil.
Cuban Revolution: History, Causes & Effects
The Cuban Revolution was an armed insurrection, carried out by the Cuban left movement, under the command of Fidel Castro, which occurred between 1953 and 1959.
It fought against the Cuban government of Fulgencio Batista, who had served as president from 1940 to 1944 and then by force from 1952 to 1959.
Bolivian War of Independence | History, Causes & Effects
The Independence of Bolivia was a revolutionary process that led to the liberation of the colonial region of Alto Peru and the birth of the Republic of Bolivia in 1825.
The revolutionary process began in 1809, with the uprisings in the cities of Chuquisaca and La Paz. From then until 1825, Upper Peru was the scene of a large number of confrontations between patriots and Upper Peruvian royalists, and between the expeditionary forces sent by Buenos Aires and the royal army of Peru.
Battle of the Vuelta de Obligado | Naval War History
The battle of the Vuelta de Obligado was a warlike confrontation between the forces of the Argentine Confederation and an Anglo-French squad that tried to navigate the Argentine inland rivers.
It took place on November 20, 1845 on the waters of the Paraná River, near the Buenos Aires town of San Pedro and within the framework of the Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata (1845-1850).
Plan of Ayutla: Meaning, History, Causes & Consequences
The Plan of Ayutla (Ayutla Plan) was a political pronouncement made by liberal leaders against the dictatorship of Mexican President Antonio López de Santa Anna.
It was proclaimed on March 1, 1854 in the city of Ayutla, State of Guerrero, by Florencio Villarreal, Ignacio Comonfort and Juan N. Álvarez. He received the support of Benito Juárez, Melchor Ocampo, Ponciano Arriaga, and other liberals exiled by Santa Anna, who had gone into exile in the United States.
First Mexican Empire | History, Facts, Causes & End (1821–1823)
The First Mexican Empire was the sovereign State that was constituted after the declaration of the Independence of Mexico, in 1821.
This empire lasted only 17 months, since it was proclaimed on August 24, 1821 and dissolved on April 8, 1823.
The only monarch of the First Mexican Empire was the Creole General Agustín de Iturbide, who adopted the name of Agustín I. Iturbide's reign ended when his opponents, led by General Antonio López de Santa Anna and Guadalupe Victoria, took up arms against he.
Admirable Campaign: History, Facts, Causes & Consequences
Admirable Campaign: Definition & History
Admirable Campaign: Military expedition carried out by Simón Bolívar in 1813, in the context of the wars for the Independence...
Biafra War (1967 – 1970)
Instability is chronic in Nigeria and much of what happened in the past resonates today. Between 1967 and 1970, a civil and secessionist war took place in what is called Federal Republic of Nigeria that showed the fragility of the inherited borders in Africa and the terrible coexistence between the different ethnic groups, leaving, among various consequences, and according to different calculations, 500,000 - 2,000,000 victims (or more, others indicate, up to three million people) in that failed independence.
Toltec Civilization | History, Culture, Economy, Religion & Characteristics
Toltec Civilization | History
Toltec Culture: Mesoamerican civilization that developed between the 10th and 12th centuries.
Data
Date
Between the 9th and 13th Centuries
Location
Mexican Altiplano (Nomadic Civilization)
Form of...
Fascism in Italy: Definition, History & Origins
Italian fascism was a totalitarian political movement, led by Benito Mussolini. It was developed between the years 1920 and 1943, especially after the political and economic crisis that generated the First World War. Italy was the first fascist state in history.
Juan Manuel de Rosas: Biography, History & Politics (1793-1877)
Juan Manuel de Rosas: Biography, History & Politics (1793-1877)
Juan Manuel de Rosas "Restorer of the Laws" - Politician and landowner from the River Plate...