Unemployment: Definition, Types, Causes, Effects & Concepts

Unemployment is a state of joblessness. An unemployed person is one who is available for work, is looking for work, but cannot find it. Unemployment means lack of employment. It is a mismatch in the labor market, where the supply of labor (by workers) is greater than the demand for labor (by companies).

Industrialization: Definition, Types, Stages & Features

‘lndustrialization’ is a deliberate policy by governments to create many industries in a country. The process of industrialization involves the production, increasing use of machinery and power tools, as well as the use of improved technology in production, all of which lead to a higher level of output of industrial goods.